源码安装apache脚本部署进程详解

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg httpd.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd.tar.xz 解压寄存脚本的紧缩包
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg httpd httpd.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
apache_lnh.sh(编译安装apache脚本) config.sh(附属脚本) files
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/ //寄存安装包的目录
apr⑴.7.0.tar.gz apr-util⑴.6.1.tar.gz httpd⑵.4.53.tar.gz httpd⑵.4.54.tar.gz zhuawawa(源码包的目录)
[root@localhost httpd]# cat apache_lnh.sh
#/bin/bash

#列出httpd版本号进行选择
cat > /tmp/xbz.txt <<EOF
请输入要安装的版本序号:
1. 2.4.54
2. 2.4.53
q. 退出

EOF
cat /tmp/xbz.txt
read -p “选择版本号” apache_version
case $apache_version in
1)
apache_version=$(awk ‘NR==2{print $2}’ /tmp/xbz.txt)
echo $apache_version
;;
2)
apache_version=$(awk ‘NR==3{print $2}’ /tmp/xbz.txt)
echo $apache_version
;;
q)
apache_version=$(awk ‘NR==4{print $2}’ /tmp/xbz.txt)
echo $apache_version
exit
;;
*)
echo “毛病输入”
exit
esac
#设置履行权限
if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
echo “请以管理员用户进行履行”
exit
fi
#定义变量
install_dir=/usr/local/apache
#创建用户
id apache &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
else
echo “用户已存在”
fi
#安装依赖包
dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ wget make vim zip –allowerasing
#解压源码包
rm -rf /tmp/*
tar xf files/apr⑴.7.0.tar.gz -C /tmp/
tar xf files/apr-util⑴.6.1.tar.gz -C /tmp/
tar xf files/httpd-$apache_version.tar.gz -C /tmp/
#编译安装apr
cd /tmp/apr⑴.7.0
if [ ! -d /usr/local/apr ];then
sed -i ‘/$RM “$cfgfile”/d’ configure
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr && \
make && make install
else
ls /usr/local
echo “apr 编译安装完成”
fi
#编译安装apr-util
cd ../apr-util⑴.6.1/
if [ ! -d /usr/local/apr-util ];then
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
make && make install
else
ls /usr/local/
echo “apr-util 编译安装完成”
fi
#编译安装httpd
cd ../httpd-$apache_version/
if [ ! -d ${install_dir} ];then
./configure –prefix=${install_dir} \
–enable-so \
–enable-ssl \
–enable-cgi \
–enable-rewrite \
–with-zlib \
–with-pcre \
–with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
–with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
–enable-modules=most \
–enable-mpms-shared=all \
–with-mpm=prefork
make && make install
else
ls ${install_dir}
echo “httpd 编译安装完成”
fi
#设置环境变量,man文档,头文件
echo “export PATH=${install_dir}/bin:\$PATH” > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
ln -s ${install_dir}/include /usr/include/apache &> /dev/null
grep ‘apache’ /etc/man_db.conf &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
sed -i “22a MANDATORY_MANPATH ${install_dir}/man” /etc/man_db.conf
fi
#将其加入systemd服务里面
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=${install_dir}/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=${install_dir}/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
#加载文件并设置开机自启
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable –now httpd
#查看端口
ss -antl
[root@localhost httpd]# cat config.sh
#!/bin/bash

#定义变量
install_dir=$(grep ‘^install_dir=’ apache_lnh.sh | awk -F’=’ ‘{print $2}’ )
echo $install_dir

#添加包括虚拟主机
grep ‘Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf’ $install_dir/conf/httpd.conf &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo “Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf” >> $install_dir/conf/httpd.conf
fi
#配置虚拟主机
cat > $install_dir/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot “$install_dir/htdocs/zhuawawa.example.com”
ServerName zhuawawa.example.com
ErrorLog “logs/zhuawawa.example.com-error_log”
CustomLog “logs/zhuawawa.example.com-access_log” common
</VirtualHost>
EOF
#添加防火墙规则
firewall-cmd –add-rich-rule ‘rule family=ipv4 source address=0.0.0.0/0 port port=80 protocol=tcp accept’ –permanent &> /dev/null
firewall-cmd –reload
#创建网站寄存目录
mkdir -p $install_dir/htdocs/zhuawawa.example.com
cp -r files/zhuawawa/* $install_dir/htdocs/zhuawawa.example.com

#重启httpd
systemctl restart httpd
#查看端口
ss -antl
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
apache_lnh.sh config.sh files
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/
apr⑴.7.0.tar.gz apr-util⑴.6.1.tar.gz httpd⑵.4.53.tar.gz httpd⑵.4.54.tar.gz zhuawawa(提早将源码包解压到这里)
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/zhuawawa/ (此处是我解压的源码包)
Battle_City audio css images index.html js tk.zip

[root@localhost ~]# tar -Jcf httpd.tar.xz httpd/ //紧缩脚本寄存目录
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg httpd httpd.tar.xz